All About Paint: A Quick Guide to Finishes and Primer

Jun 13, 2012

“What kind of finish works best in this room?” is a question our painting contractors hear quite often. To help our customers in and around the north metro Atlanta area figure out the best product for their rooms, here is a quick guide to the different kinds of finishes. Understanding the nuances of each finish can significantly impact the overall aesthetic and durability of your painted surfaces.

There are four main types of paint finishes: Flat, Eggshell (also known as Satin), Semigloss and High-Gloss, all offering different benefits.

Each type of finish has its own unique advantages and disadvantages. Choosing the right one is essential for achieving the desired look and functionality in your space. Below, we will delve deeper into each finish type, providing practical examples and tips for selection.

Photo of a painted dining room

Flat – Flat finishes are ideal for ceilings and low-traffic areas because they don’t reflect light, effectively hiding imperfections on the wall. However, due to their lack of washability, it’s best to avoid them in high-traffic areas, such as hallways or children’s playrooms. Consider pairing flat ceilings with eggshell walls for a stylish contrast that enhances the room’s depth.

Eggshell or Satin – These finishes feature a slight sheen, making them easy to clean with warm water, mild dish soap, and a soft cloth. They are well-suited for family rooms and hallways where moderate durability is needed. Eggshell finishes can also help in reflecting light, giving smaller spaces a sense of openness and airiness, which is especially beneficial in compact homes.

Semigloss – With more shine than eggshell, semigloss is an excellent choice for areas that require tougher durability, such as kitchens and bathrooms. It is perfect for window casings, crown molding, baseboards, and doors. High humidity areas benefit from semigloss due to its moisture-resistant properties. Consider using semigloss on trim work to create a visually striking contrast against your wall color.

High-Gloss – High-gloss finishes possess a brilliant shine, making them stand out and highlight imperfections. Thus, extensive prep work is crucial for achieving a smooth surface. It’s typically recommended to hire a professional painting contractor, especially for larger projects. High-gloss is often used in modern designs, particularly for accent pieces like furniture and cabinetry, where a striking contrast can make a bold statement.

Wondering if you need primer? Primer is essential when painting surfaces that have never been painted before, such as drywall or raw wood. It’s also recommended when covering greasy spots, transitioning from dark to light colors, or applying a vibrant hue like cherry red. Using primer can significantly enhance the paint’s adhesion and longevity. For most straightforward painting tasks, such as a clean white wall, you can often skip the primer unless a drastic color change is involved.

Whether you’re a painting newbie or a seasoned veteran, refreshing your knowledge on the different options available is always valuable. If it’s been a while since you’ve painted, consider consulting with professionals. Don’t hesitate to give Three Brothers Painting a call so we can provide tailored advice and a free, no-hassle estimate for your next project. Transform your space with the right paint and finish choices that reflect your style!

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